# MIT License
#
# Copyright The SCons Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""Serial and Parallel classes to execute build tasks.
The Jobs class provides a higher level interface to start,
stop, and wait on jobs.
"""
import SCons.compat
import logging
import os
import signal
import sys
import threading
from enum import Enum
import SCons.Errors
import SCons.Warnings
# The default stack size (in kilobytes) of the threads used to execute
# jobs in parallel.
#
# We use a stack size of 256 kilobytes. The default on some platforms
# is too large and prevents us from creating enough threads to fully
# parallelized the build. For example, the default stack size on linux
# is 8 MBytes.
explicit_stack_size = None
default_stack_size = 256
interrupt_msg = 'Build interrupted.'
[docs]class InterruptState:
def __init__(self):
self.interrupted = False
[docs] def set(self):
self.interrupted = True
def __call__(self):
return self.interrupted
[docs]class Jobs:
"""An instance of this class initializes N jobs, and provides
methods for starting, stopping, and waiting on all N jobs.
"""
def __init__(self, num, taskmaster):
"""
Create 'num' jobs using the given taskmaster.
If 'num' is 1 or less, then a serial job will be used,
otherwise a parallel job with 'num' worker threads will
be used.
The 'num_jobs' attribute will be set to the actual number of jobs
allocated. If more than one job is requested but the Parallel
class can't do it, it gets reset to 1. Wrapping interfaces that
care should check the value of 'num_jobs' after initialization.
"""
# Importing GetOption here instead of at top of file to avoid
# circular imports
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
from SCons.Script import GetOption
self.job = None
if num > 1:
stack_size = explicit_stack_size
if stack_size is None:
stack_size = default_stack_size
try:
experimental_option = GetOption('experimental')
if 'tm_v2' in experimental_option:
self.job = NewParallel(taskmaster, num, stack_size)
else:
self.job = LegacyParallel(taskmaster, num, stack_size)
self.num_jobs = num
except NameError:
pass
if self.job is None:
self.job = Serial(taskmaster)
self.num_jobs = 1
[docs] def run(self, postfunc=lambda: None):
"""Run the jobs.
postfunc() will be invoked after the jobs has run. It will be
invoked even if the jobs are interrupted by a keyboard
interrupt (well, in fact by a signal such as either SIGINT,
SIGTERM or SIGHUP). The execution of postfunc() is protected
against keyboard interrupts and is guaranteed to run to
completion."""
self._setup_sig_handler()
try:
self.job.start()
finally:
postfunc()
self._reset_sig_handler()
[docs] def were_interrupted(self):
"""Returns whether the jobs were interrupted by a signal."""
return self.job.interrupted()
[docs] def _setup_sig_handler(self):
"""Setup an interrupt handler so that SCons can shutdown cleanly in
various conditions:
a) SIGINT: Keyboard interrupt
b) SIGTERM: kill or system shutdown
c) SIGHUP: Controlling shell exiting
We handle all of these cases by stopping the taskmaster. It
turns out that it's very difficult to stop the build process
by throwing asynchronously an exception such as
KeyboardInterrupt. For example, the python Condition
variables (threading.Condition) and queues do not seem to be
asynchronous-exception-safe. It would require adding a whole
bunch of try/finally block and except KeyboardInterrupt all
over the place.
Note also that we have to be careful to handle the case when
SCons forks before executing another process. In that case, we
want the child to exit immediately.
"""
def handler(signum, stack, self=self, parentpid=os.getpid()):
if os.getpid() == parentpid:
self.job.taskmaster.stop()
self.job.interrupted.set()
else:
os._exit(2) # pylint: disable=protected-access
self.old_sigint = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handler)
self.old_sigterm = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handler)
try:
self.old_sighup = signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, handler)
except AttributeError:
pass
if (self.old_sigint is None) or (self.old_sigterm is None) or \
(hasattr(self, "old_sighup") and self.old_sighup is None):
msg = "Overwritting previous signal handler which was not installed from Python. " + \
"Will not be able to reinstate and so will return to default handler."
SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.SConsWarning, msg)
[docs] def _reset_sig_handler(self):
"""Restore the signal handlers to their previous state (before the
call to _setup_sig_handler()."""
sigint_to_use = self.old_sigint if self.old_sigint is not None else signal.SIG_DFL
sigterm_to_use = self.old_sigterm if self.old_sigterm is not None else signal.SIG_DFL
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_to_use)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigterm_to_use)
try:
sigterm_to_use = self.old_sighup if self.old_sighup is not None else signal.SIG_DFL
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, sigterm_to_use)
except AttributeError:
pass
[docs]class Serial:
"""This class is used to execute tasks in series, and is more efficient
than Parallel, but is only appropriate for non-parallel builds. Only
one instance of this class should be in existence at a time.
This class is not thread safe.
"""
def __init__(self, taskmaster):
"""Create a new serial job given a taskmaster.
The taskmaster's next_task() method should return the next task
that needs to be executed, or None if there are no more tasks. The
taskmaster's executed() method will be called for each task when it
is successfully executed, or failed() will be called if it failed to
execute (e.g. execute() raised an exception)."""
self.taskmaster = taskmaster
self.interrupted = InterruptState()
[docs] def start(self):
"""Start the job. This will begin pulling tasks from the taskmaster
and executing them, and return when there are no more tasks. If a task
fails to execute (i.e. execute() raises an exception), then the job will
stop."""
while True:
task = self.taskmaster.next_task()
if task is None:
break
try:
task.prepare()
if task.needs_execute():
task.execute()
except Exception:
if self.interrupted():
try:
raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(
task.targets[0], errstr=interrupt_msg)
except Exception:
task.exception_set()
else:
task.exception_set()
# Let the failed() callback function arrange for the
# build to stop if that's appropriate.
task.failed()
else:
task.executed()
task.postprocess()
self.taskmaster.cleanup()
# Trap import failure so that everything in the Job module but the
# Parallel class (and its dependent classes) will work if the interpreter
# doesn't support threads.
try:
import queue
import threading
except ImportError:
pass
else:
[docs] class Worker(threading.Thread):
"""A worker thread waits on a task to be posted to its request queue,
dequeues the task, executes it, and posts a tuple including the task
and a boolean indicating whether the task executed successfully. """
def __init__(self, requestQueue, resultsQueue, interrupted):
super().__init__()
self.daemon = True
self.requestQueue = requestQueue
self.resultsQueue = resultsQueue
self.interrupted = interrupted
self.start()
[docs] def run(self):
while True:
task = self.requestQueue.get()
if task is None:
# The "None" value is used as a sentinel by
# ThreadPool.cleanup(). This indicates that there
# are no more tasks, so we should quit.
break
try:
if self.interrupted():
raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(
task.targets[0], errstr=interrupt_msg)
task.execute()
except Exception:
task.exception_set()
ok = False
else:
ok = True
self.resultsQueue.put((task, ok))
[docs] class ThreadPool:
"""This class is responsible for spawning and managing worker threads."""
def __init__(self, num, stack_size, interrupted):
"""Create the request and reply queues, and 'num' worker threads.
One must specify the stack size of the worker threads. The
stack size is specified in kilobytes.
"""
self.requestQueue = queue.Queue(0)
self.resultsQueue = queue.Queue(0)
try:
prev_size = threading.stack_size(stack_size * 1024)
except AttributeError as e:
# Only print a warning if the stack size has been
# explicitly set.
if explicit_stack_size is not None:
msg = "Setting stack size is unsupported by this version of Python:\n " + \
e.args[0]
SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.StackSizeWarning, msg)
except ValueError as e:
msg = "Setting stack size failed:\n " + str(e)
SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.StackSizeWarning, msg)
# Create worker threads
self.workers = []
for _ in range(num):
worker = Worker(self.requestQueue, self.resultsQueue, interrupted)
self.workers.append(worker)
if 'prev_size' in locals():
threading.stack_size(prev_size)
[docs] def put(self, task):
"""Put task into request queue."""
self.requestQueue.put(task)
[docs] def get(self):
"""Remove and return a result tuple from the results queue."""
return self.resultsQueue.get()
[docs] def preparation_failed(self, task):
self.resultsQueue.put((task, False))
[docs] def cleanup(self):
"""
Shuts down the thread pool, giving each worker thread a
chance to shut down gracefully.
"""
# For each worker thread, put a sentinel "None" value
# on the requestQueue (indicating that there's no work
# to be done) so that each worker thread will get one and
# terminate gracefully.
for _ in self.workers:
self.requestQueue.put(None)
# Wait for all of the workers to terminate.
#
# If we don't do this, later Python versions (2.4, 2.5) often
# seem to raise exceptions during shutdown. This happens
# in requestQueue.get(), as an assertion failure that
# requestQueue.not_full is notified while not acquired,
# seemingly because the main thread has shut down (or is
# in the process of doing so) while the workers are still
# trying to pull sentinels off the requestQueue.
#
# Normally these terminations should happen fairly quickly,
# but we'll stick a one-second timeout on here just in case
# someone gets hung.
for worker in self.workers:
worker.join(1.0)
self.workers = []
[docs] class LegacyParallel:
"""This class is used to execute tasks in parallel, and is somewhat
less efficient than Serial, but is appropriate for parallel builds.
This class is thread safe.
"""
def __init__(self, taskmaster, num, stack_size):
"""Create a new parallel job given a taskmaster.
The taskmaster's next_task() method should return the next
task that needs to be executed, or None if there are no more
tasks. The taskmaster's executed() method will be called
for each task when it is successfully executed, or failed()
will be called if the task failed to execute (i.e. execute()
raised an exception).
Note: calls to taskmaster are serialized, but calls to
execute() on distinct tasks are not serialized, because
that is the whole point of parallel jobs: they can execute
multiple tasks simultaneously. """
self.taskmaster = taskmaster
self.interrupted = InterruptState()
self.tp = ThreadPool(num, stack_size, self.interrupted)
self.maxjobs = num
[docs] def start(self):
"""Start the job. This will begin pulling tasks from the
taskmaster and executing them, and return when there are no
more tasks. If a task fails to execute (i.e. execute() raises
an exception), then the job will stop."""
jobs = 0
while True:
# Start up as many available tasks as we're
# allowed to.
while jobs < self.maxjobs:
task = self.taskmaster.next_task()
if task is None:
break
try:
# prepare task for execution
task.prepare()
except Exception:
task.exception_set()
task.failed()
task.postprocess()
else:
if task.needs_execute():
# dispatch task
self.tp.put(task)
jobs += 1
else:
task.executed()
task.postprocess()
if not task and not jobs:
break
# Let any/all completed tasks finish up before we go
# back and put the next batch of tasks on the queue.
while True:
task, ok = self.tp.get()
jobs -= 1
if ok:
task.executed()
else:
if self.interrupted():
try:
raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(
task.targets[0], errstr=interrupt_msg)
except Exception:
task.exception_set()
# Let the failed() callback function arrange
# for the build to stop if that's appropriate.
task.failed()
task.postprocess()
if self.tp.resultsQueue.empty():
break
self.tp.cleanup()
self.taskmaster.cleanup()
# An experimental new parallel scheduler that uses a leaders/followers pattern.
[docs] class NewParallel:
[docs] class State(Enum):
READY = 0
SEARCHING = 1
STALLED = 2
COMPLETED = 3
[docs] class Worker(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, owner):
super().__init__()
self.daemon = True
self.owner = owner
self.start()
[docs] def run(self):
self.owner._work()
def __init__(self, taskmaster, num, stack_size):
self.taskmaster = taskmaster
self.num_workers = num
self.stack_size = stack_size
self.interrupted = InterruptState()
self.workers = []
# The `tm_lock` is what ensures that we only have one
# thread interacting with the taskmaster at a time. It
# also protects access to our state that gets updated
# concurrently. The `can_search_cv` is associated with
# this mutex.
self.tm_lock = threading.Lock()
# Guarded under `tm_lock`.
self.jobs = 0
self.state = NewParallel.State.READY
# The `can_search_cv` is used to manage a leader /
# follower pattern for access to the taskmaster, and to
# awaken from stalls.
self.can_search_cv = threading.Condition(self.tm_lock)
# The queue of tasks that have completed execution. The
# next thread to obtain `tm_lock`` will retire them.
self.results_queue_lock = threading.Lock()
self.results_queue = []
if self.taskmaster.trace:
self.trace = self._setup_logging()
else:
self.trace = False
[docs] def _setup_logging(self):
jl = logging.getLogger("Job")
jl.setLevel(level=logging.DEBUG)
jl.addHandler(self.taskmaster.trace.log_handler)
return jl
[docs] def trace_message(self, message):
# This grabs the name of the function which calls trace_message()
method_name = sys._getframe(1).f_code.co_name + "():"
thread_id=threading.get_ident()
self.trace.debug('%s.%s [Thread:%s] %s' % (type(self).__name__, method_name, thread_id, message))
# print('%-15s %s' % (method_name, message))
[docs] def start(self):
self._start_workers()
for worker in self.workers:
worker.join()
self.workers = []
self.taskmaster.cleanup()
[docs] def _start_workers(self):
prev_size = self._adjust_stack_size()
for _ in range(self.num_workers):
self.workers.append(NewParallel.Worker(self))
self._restore_stack_size(prev_size)
[docs] def _adjust_stack_size(self):
try:
prev_size = threading.stack_size(self.stack_size * 1024)
return prev_size
except AttributeError as e:
# Only print a warning if the stack size has been
# explicitly set.
if explicit_stack_size is not None:
msg = "Setting stack size is unsupported by this version of Python:\n " + \
e.args[0]
SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.StackSizeWarning, msg)
except ValueError as e:
msg = "Setting stack size failed:\n " + str(e)
SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.StackSizeWarning, msg)
return None
[docs] def _restore_stack_size(self, prev_size):
if prev_size is not None:
threading.stack_size(prev_size)
[docs] def _work(self):
task = None
while True:
# Obtain `tm_lock`, granting exclusive access to the taskmaster.
with self.can_search_cv:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Gained exclusive access")
# Capture whether we got here with `task` set,
# then drop our reference to the task as we are no
# longer interested in the actual object.
completed_task = (task is not None)
task = None
# We will only have `completed_task` set here if
# we have looped back after executing a task. If
# we have completed a task and find that we are
# stalled, we should speculatively indicate that
# we are no longer stalled by transitioning to the
# 'ready' state which will bypass the condition
# wait so that we immediately process the results
# queue and hopefully light up new
# work. Otherwise, stay stalled, and we will wait
# in the condvar. Some other thread will come back
# here with a completed task.
if self.state == NewParallel.State.STALLED and completed_task:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Detected stall with completed task, bypassing wait")
self.state = NewParallel.State.READY
# Wait until we are neither searching nor stalled.
while self.state == NewParallel.State.SEARCHING or self.state == NewParallel.State.STALLED:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Search already in progress, waiting")
self.can_search_cv.wait()
# If someone set the completed flag, bail.
if self.state == NewParallel.State.COMPLETED:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Completion detected, breaking from main loop")
break
# Set the searching flag to indicate that a thread
# is currently in the critical section for
# taskmaster work.
#
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Starting search")
self.state = NewParallel.State.SEARCHING
# Bulk acquire the tasks in the results queue
# under the result queue lock, then process them
# all outside that lock. We need to process the
# tasks in the results queue before looking for
# new work because we might be unable to find new
# work if we don't.
results_queue = []
with self.results_queue_lock:
results_queue, self.results_queue = self.results_queue, results_queue
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Found {len(results_queue)} completed tasks to process")
for (rtask, rresult) in results_queue:
if rresult:
rtask.executed()
else:
if self.interrupted():
try:
raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(
rtask.targets[0], errstr=interrupt_msg)
except Exception:
rtask.exception_set()
# Let the failed() callback function arrange
# for the build to stop if that's appropriate.
rtask.failed()
rtask.postprocess()
self.jobs -= 1
# We are done with any task objects that were in
# the results queue.
results_queue.clear()
# Now, turn the crank on the taskmaster until we
# either run out of tasks, or find a task that
# needs execution. If we run out of tasks, go idle
# until results arrive if jobs are pending, or
# mark the walk as complete if not.
while self.state == NewParallel.State.SEARCHING:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Searching for new tasks")
task = self.taskmaster.next_task()
if task:
# We found a task. Walk it through the
# task lifecycle. If it does not need
# execution, just complete the task and
# look for the next one. Otherwise,
# indicate that we are no longer searching
# so we can drop out of this loop, execute
# the task outside the lock, and allow
# another thread in to search.
try:
task.prepare()
except Exception:
task.exception_set()
task.failed()
task.postprocess()
else:
if not task.needs_execute():
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Found internal task")
task.executed()
task.postprocess()
else:
self.jobs += 1
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Found task requiring execution")
self.state = NewParallel.State.READY
self.can_search_cv.notify()
else:
# We failed to find a task, so this thread
# cannot continue turning the taskmaster
# crank. We must exit the loop.
if self.jobs:
# No task was found, but there are
# outstanding jobs executing that
# might unblock new tasks when they
# complete. Transition to the stalled
# state. We do not need a notify,
# because we know there are threads
# outstanding that will re-enter the
# loop.
#
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Found no task requiring execution, but have jobs: marking stalled")
self.state = NewParallel.State.STALLED
else:
# We didn't find a task and there are
# no jobs outstanding, so there is
# nothing that will ever return
# results which might unblock new
# tasks. We can conclude that the walk
# is complete. Update our state to
# note completion and awaken anyone
# sleeping on the condvar.
#
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Found no task requiring execution, and have no jobs: marking complete")
self.state = NewParallel.State.COMPLETED
self.can_search_cv.notify_all()
# We no longer hold `tm_lock` here. If we have a task,
# we can now execute it. If there are threads waiting
# to search, one of them can now begin turning the
# taskmaster crank in NewParallel.
if task:
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Executing task")
ok = True
try:
if self.interrupted():
raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(
task.targets[0], errstr=interrupt_msg)
task.execute()
except Exception:
ok = False
task.exception_set()
# Grab the results queue lock and enqueue the
# executed task and state. The next thread into
# the searching loop will complete the
# postprocessing work under the taskmaster lock.
#
if self.trace:
self.trace_message("Enqueueing executed task results")
with self.results_queue_lock:
self.results_queue.append((task, ok))
# Tricky state "fallthrough" here. We are going back
# to the top of the loop, which behaves differently
# depending on whether `task` is set. Do not perturb
# the value of the `task` variable if you add new code
# after this comment.
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